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Aboriginal Land Councils & Surfing

With the direction of First Nations Elders and Indigenous advisors, Surfkin will continue to update this content to ensure it reflects cultural knowledge with respect and accuracy.

Respecting Country and Culture

Surfing in Australia is more than chasing waves. It’s about connection to the land and sea. Our surf breaks are on indigenous Country, and many are located near places with deep cultural significance.

Aboriginal Land Councils and Traditional Owners care for these lands and waters, ensuring Country and culture are protected for future generations. Surfkin encourages all users on our platform to act with respect to culture.

Celebrating Connection to Sea

Surfing, like Aboriginal culture, is deeply tied to the rhythms of nature. By learning from elers and leaders and respecting Country, surfers can strengthen the bond between people, the ocean and understand culture

Surfkin is proud to be a platform that supports this connection. Helping surfers discover waves while respecting the land and waters they ride.

Aboriginal Surfing Programs

Across Australia, initiatives such as the Aboriginal Surfing Titles and community surf schools are creating opportunities for young Aboriginal surfers. These programs provide pathways to mentorship, competition, and community pride.

Surfkin aims to highlight and support these programs through our booking platform — making it easier for surfers to connect with cultural surf experiences.


How Surfers Can Show Respect

  • Acknowledge Country when paddling out or hosting surf events.
  • Learn about the local Land Councils where you surf.
  • Respect cultural protocols — some sites are sacred and access may be restricted.
  • Book with awareness — choose surf experiences that respect and support local communities.

Cultural Heritage and Country on Surfkin

Surfkin recognises that every surf break sits on Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Country. Our marketplace is designed to help surfers, coaches, guides, and businesses operate with respect for the Traditional Custodians of the lands and waters where they work and surf.

Sharing Country and Culture

Service providers on Surfkin have the option to include cultural heritage interpretation in their offerings. This may involve:

  • Acknowledging the Traditional Custodians of the local area.
  • Sharing publicly available information about cultural connections to land and sea.
  • Highlighting the significance of traditional place names and local landmarks.

These inclusions help surfers understand and appreciate the cultural depth of the places they paddle out.

Respect for Country

Surfkin is committed to ensuring that all experiences on the platform respect Aboriginal culture and heritage. Providers are encouraged to:

  • Acknowledge Country during their sessions or programs.
  • Respect cultural protocols and restricted sites.
  • Ensure staff and participants act with care for Aboriginal heritage and the environment.

Partnerships and Community Guidance

Surfkin works to build connections with Aboriginal Land Councils and community organisations. Where possible, providers are encouraged to seek local guidance and support, ensuring their offerings are culturally sensitive and appropriate.

Ongoing Learning

The platform will continue to grow with the direction of First Nations Elders and Indigenous advisors. This ensures that Surfkin’s cultural content evolves respectfully and remains aligned with community expectations.

Enriching the Surf Experience

By surfacing cultural knowledge alongside surf services, Surfkin helps create a richer experience for both locals and visitors. Surfing becomes not just about catching waves, but about understanding the history, stories, and enduring cultural connections of the Country each surfer is on.

Operational Cultural Connections

Service providers are encouraged to connect with local Aboriginal Land Councils and Traditional Owners.

Building respectful relationships ensures accurate use of Traditional Land names and supports ongoing cultural guidance.

These connections help create stronger community ties and demonstrate genuine respect for the Country on which services are offered.

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How Service providers can recognise culture

Our platform connects surfers and surf businesses in locations across Australia. Each location is on Aboriginal country with unique history and cultural ties.

Business Locations

Service providers can choose to list their business with a Traditional Land name reference:

[Business Location] – on [Country Name]

Helping surfers know what Country they book at.

This is optional, as some travellers (particularly from overseas) may find multiple naming systems confusing.

Land Councils

Aboriginal Land Councils play a vital role in:

  • Protecting sacred coastal sites that hold cultural and spiritual importance.
  • Caring for marine environments through conservation and stewardship.
  • Supporting youth surf programs that connect Aboriginal communities to the ocean.
  • Working with surf communities to promote awareness, sustainability, and respectful access.

Surfkin is committed to building partnerships with Land Councils wherever we operate.

Tips for Surf Schools Seeking Permission

  • Start local: Always begin with the Aboriginal Land Council / Trust / RAP for the coastline where lessons or camps will be held.
  • Check jurisdiction: In QLD and VIC especially, you may need to contact the specific PBC or RAP with authority over that stretch of land or sea.
  • Look for permit processes: Some councils publish permit forms or procedures on their websites. If not, reach out directly to the Cultural Heritage or Land Management team.
  • Be respectful: When making contact, acknowledge Traditional Owners and explain your intent clearly (education, recreation, tourism).
  • Allow time: Permission may take several weeks — plan ahead and avoid last-minute requests.
  • Offer reciprocity: Where possible, offer cultural awareness training, local collaboration, or acknowledgment in your programs as part of your approach.

Surf School Permission Reference – Aboriginal Land Councils by State/Territory

New South Wales

  • NSW Aboriginal Land Council (peak body for 120 Local Aboriginal Land Councils).
    alc.org.au

Northern Territory

  • Northern Land Council – Top End
  • Central Land Council – Central Australia
  • Tiwi Land Council – Tiwi Islands
  • Anindilyakwa Land Council – Groote Eylandt
    nlc.org.au

Queensland

Western Australia

Victoria

  • First Peoples’ Assembly of Victoria – Treaty body.
  • Registered Aboriginal Parties (RAPs) oversee Country.
    firstpeoplesvic.org

South Australia

Tasmania

  • Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre & local organisations.
    tacinc.com.au

Indiginous Country main Surf locations

Below is a national directory of surf breaks on Aboriginal Country to help surfers recognise country.

New South Wales

Bundjalung Country

  • Lennox Head
  • Broken Head
  • Ballina North Wall

Arakwal Country (Bundjalung Nation)

  • Byron Bay / The Pass
  • Wategos
  • Main Beach (Byron)
  • Belongil

Yaegl Country

  • Angourie
  • Spooky Point
  • Turners

Dunghutti Country

  • Crescent Head
  • Back Beach (Crescent)

Gumbaynggirr Country

  • Coffs Harbour Jetty Beach
  • Macauleys
  • Park Beach

Awabakal Country

  • Merewether
  • Newcastle Beach
  • Bar Beach
  • Dixon Park

Darkinjung Country (Central Coast)

  • Avoca
  • Terrigal
  • Wamberal
  • The Entrance
  • Shelly Beach
  • Soldiers Beach

Garigal Country (Eora Nation)

  • Narrabeen
  • Collaroy
  • Dee Why

Gadigal & Bidjigal Country (Eora Nation)

  • Bondi Beach
  • Bronte
  • Tamarama
  • Maroubra

Gadigal & Cammeraygal Country (Eora Nation)

  • Manly
  • Freshwater
  • Queenscliff

Tharawal / Dharawal Country (Illawarra)

  • Sandon Point
  • Bellambi
  • Woonona
  • Thirroul
  • Coledale

Yuin Country (Far South Coast)

  • Ulladulla
  • Mollymook
  • Narrawallee
  • Bawley Point
  • Narooma
  • Merimbula
  • Pambula

Queensland

Gooreng Gooreng Country

  • Agnes Water / 1770

Butchulla Country

  • Rainbow Beach

Gubbi Gubbi / Kabi Kabi Country (Sunshine Coast)

  • Double Island Point
  • Sunshine Beach
  • Tea Tree Bay (Noosa National Park)
  • First Point (Noosa)
  • Granite Bay (Noosa National Park)
  • Point Cartwright
  • Alexandra Headland
  • Mooloolaba
  • Coolum

Quandamooka Country (Moreton Bay Islands)

  • Cylinder Beach (North Stradbroke Island)
  • Main Beach (North Stradbroke Island)
  • Deadman’s (North Stradbroke Island)
  • Point Lookout

Yugambeh Country (Gold Coast)

  • Burleigh Heads
  • Currumbin Alley
  • Kirra
  • Snapper Rocks
  • Duranbah (Dbah)
  • Greenmount
  • Rainbow Bay

Western Australia

Wadandi Boodja (Noongar Nation – South West)

  • Margaret River (Main Break)
  • North Point (Gracetown)
  • The Box (Margaret River)
  • Yallingup
  • Injidup

Whadjuk Noongar Country (Perth region)

  • Trigg Point
  • Scarborough
  • Cottesloe

Menang Noongar Country (Albany / Denmark region)

  • Ocean Beach (Denmark)
  • Lights Beach
  • Middleton Beach (Albany)
  • Nanarup

Wudjari Noongar Country (Esperance region)

  • West Beach (Esperance)
  • Fourth Beach
  • Observatory Point
  • Twilight Beach
  • Blue Haven

Baiyungu Country (Gascoyne)

  • Red Bluff (Quobba)
  • Gnaraloo
  • Tombstones

Victoria

Wadawurrung Country (Surf Coast – Kulin Nation)

  • Bells Beach
  • Jan Juc
  • Torquay Front Beach
  • Point Addis
  • Point Impossible
  • 13th Beach (Barwon Heads)
  • Lorne Point

Bunurong Country (Mornington Peninsula / Westernport – Kulin Nation)

  • Gunnamatta
  • Rye Back Beach
  • Portsea Back Beach
  • Sorrento
  • Point Leo
  • Shoreham
  • Flinders

Bunurong Country (Phillip Island – Kulin Nation)

  • Woolamai (Cape Woolamai)
  • Smiths Beach
  • Express Point
  • Penguin Parade breaks

Gunditjmara Country (Western Victoria / Portland region)

  • Bridgewater Bay
  • Narrawong
  • Cape Nelson
  • Discovery Bay

South Australia

Ngarrindjeri Country (Fleurieu Peninsula / Coorong)

  • Middleton
  • Goolwa
  • Waitpinga
  • Parsons

Bunganditj Country (South East / Limestone Coast)

  • Robe
  • Long Beach (Robe)
  • Beachport
  • Blackfellows Caves

Narungga Country (Yorke Peninsula)

  • Daly Head
  • Corny Point
  • Pondalowie Bay

Wirangu Country (West Coast / Eyre Peninsula)

  • Cactus
  • Point Sinclair
  • Streaky Bay
  • Venus Bay
  • Elliston
  • Port Neill

Tasmania

palawa Country

  • Clifton Beach (near Hobart)
  • Shipstern Bluff (Tasman Peninsula)
  • Eaglehawk Neck
  • Marrawah (North West Coast)
  • Bluff Reef (Marrawah)
  • South Arm (Opossum Bay / Cremorne area)
  • Bruny Island (Cloudy Bay)
  • Bicheno (East Coast)
  • Scamander (East Coast)
  • St Helens Point (East Coast)

Languages and Country Map Reference

AIATSIS Map of Indigenous Australia

Widely recognised map showing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Nations.
View the map

Gambay Languages Map

Interactive map showing over 700 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages.
Explore Gambay


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